Legal Lexicon

Souveränität

German Reich

The German Reich was the nation state from 1871 to 1945. Learn more about its history and influence – read the article now!

German Confederation

The German Confederation was a federation of German principalities (1815–1866). Discover its significance for the unification of Germany!

German Federal Act

The German Federal Act regulated the states within the German Confederation in 1815. Discover how it bridged republic and monarchy – read more in the article now!

Demarcation Line

A demarcation line separates territories, often following conflicts. Learn more about historical and political boundaries – now discover them in the lexicon!

Charter of the United Nations

The Charter of the United Nations sets out the objectives and rules of the UN. Learn more about peace, cooperation, and global responsibility!

Brexit

Brexit describes the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU. Learn how politics and history shaped this step – discover more in the article now!

Bodin, Jean

Jean Bodin was a French philosopher and jurist of the 16th century, known for his theory of sovereignty. Discover his ideas!

Occupation Law

Occupation law regulates law and administration in occupied territories. Learn how international norms balance power and protection – discover now!

Interstate Treaties

Interstate treaties regulate cooperation and rights between states. Discover how international partnerships work in practice!

Intergovernmental Organizations

Intergovernmental organizations promote cooperation between states. Discover how they jointly address global challenges! Read the article now.

Two Plus Four Treaty

The Two Plus Four Treaty regulated German unity and sovereignty in 1990. Discover how it made history – read the full article now!

Peace Treaty

A peace treaty officially ends war and establishes peace between nations. Curious? Learn more about its history and impact!

Foreign Armed Forces

Foreign armed forces are military troops from foreign states stationed on national territory. Learn more about their role and significance in our lexicon!

Apostolic See

The Apostolic See refers to the papal office and the central government of the Catholic Church. Discover more about its significance!

Preemptive Strike

A preemptive strike is a preventative military attack undertaken to avert imminent dangers. Learn more about risks and background information!

City-State

A city-state is an independent city with its own territory and government. Discover how these mini-states have shaped history!

Annexation

Annexation means the forcible incorporation of a territory into a state. Learn more about its history and consequences in our detailed article!

Grotius, Hugo

Hugo Grotius is considered the founder of international law. Learn more about his life and work – discover how he shaped international law!

Allied Powers

The Allied Powers joined forces in the First and Second World Wars against common enemies. Learn more about their role and history!