Legal Lexicon

Kartellrecht

Bid-rigging agreements

Bid-rigging agreements are illegal price-fixing arrangements in tenders. Find out how they distort markets and what is being done to combat them!

Unicom

Unicom describes communication services and telecommunications. Learn more about technologies and providers – discover the detailed article now!

Synergies

Synergies describe the interaction of forces to achieve better results. Learn more about the benefits and possible applications – read the article now!

Stagflation

Stagflation describes an economic crisis characterized by simultaneous inflation and stagnant growth. Learn more about the causes & consequences!

Restrictive

Restrictive explains how restrictions change meaning. Curious? Discover how limitations shape language and rules – read the article now!

Prohibition of Price Surcharges

The prohibition of price surcharges regulates when and how price increases are permitted. Learn more about rights and obligations – discover the article now!

Prohibition of Price Discounts

The prohibition of price discounts regulates discounts in contracts to prevent market distortions. Learn more in the detailed article!

Penny

Penny is a discount supermarket chain in Germany. Learn more about its history, product range, and store network – discover fascinating details now!

Postal Reorganization Act

The Postal Reorganization Act regulates the structural reform of the postal system in Germany. Learn more about the transformation and its consequences in our lexicon!

Mergers

Mergers describe the unification of companies. Learn how mergers reshape markets and create new opportunities – discover the article now!

Merger

A merger is the combination of two companies into a new entity. Learn more about the advantages, risks, and process – discover more in the article now!

Market

A market is a place for the exchange of goods and services. Discover how markets shape the economy and society – learn more in the article now!

Interlocking

Interlocking secures rail traffic through the technical networking of signals and switches. Learn more about safety in rail transport – read now!

Horizontal

Horizontal describes the horizontal alignment or position. Discover more about the applications and meanings of the term – read the article now!

Network of Competition Authorities

The network of competition authorities promotes exchange and cooperation in the protection of competition. Discover fascinating insights in the article!

Exclusivity

Exclusivity describes special uniqueness or exclusive rights. Discover how it operates in business, marketing & culture – learn more now!

Unique Selling Proposition

A unique selling proposition describes the distinctive feature of a product or company. Discover in this article how you can successfully stand out!

Divestiture

Divestiture means the sale or spin-off of company divisions. Learn how companies can use this strategy to grow or realign themselves – discover more now!

Ministerial Cartels

Ministerial cartels are secret agreements among ministers aimed at securing power. Curious? Learn more about their background and consequences!

Administered Prices

Administered prices are set by the government instead of by market forces. Curious how they affect the economy and consumers? Discover more in the article!